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The book of

Galatians

One of Paul’s harshest letters, Galatians was written as a loving rebuke. Addressed to the churches in Galatia (modern-day Turkey), the letter responds to a crisis: namely that the gospel was being twisted. In fact, Paul himself had come under fire and was being slandered.But Paul’s letter isn’t a defense of himself; he’s writing to defend the truth and clarify for these early believers that faith in Christ alone saves. It challenges both legalism and syncretism and illuminates what an identity in Christ truly means.

Lesson
1
5 min read

Galatians is without question Paul’s harshest letter. It’s unique, however, in that it’s less a moral reproach and more a lesson in theology. Paul is not only providing an apologetic for the gospel, but he’s also defending himself and pointing out that he was not qualified by any earthly authority.

Lesson
2
5 min read

Paul provides his personal background and testimony as he mounts a defense against the false gospel that has been deceiving these early Gentile converts. His former life as a Pharisee provides a depth of understanding that illuminates many difficult theological concepts.

Lesson
3
5 min read

A legalist movement has begun to spread and is causing confusion and division in the church. In a shocking twist, Paul has to confront fellow leaders.

Lesson
4
5 min read

For the sake of the gospel, Paul must confront both Peter and Barnabas, as even they have begun to yield under pressure. Paul is unphased by the “important” people and confronts Peter in front of everyone.

Lesson
5
5 min read

Sorcery, magic, and the “evil eye.” The Galatians are in need of Paul’s correction…and Paul is about to make clear the curse that was in fact upon us.

Lesson
6
5 min read

Under The Law or the Promise? What is Abraham’s seed? If we’re no longer under The Law, what was the point of having it in the first place? Paul has his work cut out for him in untangling the lies that are holding the Galatians back from freedom in faith.

Lesson
7
5 min read

Paul uses the analogy of a parent/child dynamic to help the believers in Galatia understand God’s timing. He crafts a gospel message that is direct and deeply personal.

Lesson
8
5 min read

Paul refers back to Abraham as a symbol of faith and uses Sarah and Hagar to represent two ways of pursuing God’s promise; one by works, and the other by faith. Only one is the true son of Abraham.

Macedonia

/ Mac·​e·​do·​nia / geographical location

The region of southern Europe in the Balkan Peninsula in northeastern Greece, the former Yugoslav section of North Macedonia, and southwestern Bulgaria including territory of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia.

Asia Minor

geographical location

A geographic region located in the south-western part of Asia comprising most of present-day Turkey.

Legalism

/ le·​gal·​ism / noun

Requirements that go beyond the commands of Scripture; or, the unbiblical belief that works are the means of becoming right with God.

Epistle

/ epis·​tle / noun

Essentially synonymous with "letter."

Galatians

N.T. Wright

Faith and Freedom in Galatia and Senegal: The Apostle Paul, Colonists and Sending Gods

Aliou Cisse Niang

Archeology and the New Testament

Richard Bauckham