Malachi
Malachi opens with the temple now rebuilt. The people are no longer exiled and without a temple, and yet revival had stalled. The Israelites expected more—they were weary and had anticipated more blessings after returning from exile. Worship was half-hearted, priests were corrupt, divorce was common, and social injustice prevailed. Basically, God’s people are simply going through the motions.That’s when the prophet Malachi steps in and challenges this spiritual decline by calling for covenant renewal and authentic devotion.

Nabatean
/ Nab·a·taea / proper noun
The Nabatean Kingdom was a powerful political entity which flourished in the region of modern-day Jordan between the 4th century BCE and c. 106 CE and is best known today for the ruins of its capital city of Petra.
Intertestamental Period
/ in·ter·tes·ta·men·tal / noun
Pertaining to the time between the end of Old Testament history and beginning of New Testament history. Roughly 430-5 B.C.

Handbook on the Prophets
Robert B. Chisholm

Bible History, Old Testament
Alfred Edersheim

Zondervan Handbook of Biblical Archeology
Randall Price
