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The book of

1-2 Timothy

Timothy presents a unique character in the New Testament—first appearing in the book of Acts. Timothy joins Paul’s mission team early on, and they quickly form a bond. Paul refers to him as a “son” and diligently disciples him. In the books of 1-2 Timothy, we see that he is in need of encouragement, and these letters not only combine personal encouragement, but also pastoral instruction, and warnings against false teaching. No doubt due to the fact that Paul’s own fate was looming close, these letters strike an emotional tone. This is Paul’s final letter, written from prison in Rome, likely under sentence of death. In this deeply personal farewell, Paul urges Timothy to remain faithful, endure suffering, and carry on the gospel mission. He offers a vision for church leadership, sound doctrine, and faithful ministry in the face of both external challenges and internal threats.

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Doctrine

/ doc·​trine / noun

A body of beliefs or teachings, often in systematic form.

Roman Prison

noun

The Roman prison system was not intended for rehabilitation. Prisoners were subjected to beatings, starvation, and filthy living conditions.

Ephesus

/ Eph·​e·​sus / geographical location

The most important Greek city in Ionian Asia Minor, the ruins of which lie near the modern village of Selƈuk in western Turkey.

Archeology and the New Testament

Richard Bauckham

A Handbook of New Testament Exegesis

Craig L Blomberg

Encountering the New Testament; a Historical and Theological Survey

Walter Elwell