1-2 Corinthians
Written approximately a year apart, 1-2 Corinthians chronicle a more challenging of Paul’s relationships with the churches. Though Paul was successful in establishing a church at Corinth, he at times struggled with how to reach the culture of Corinth. 1 and 2 Corinthians form a compelling portrait of a first-century church and what it was like navigating theological confusion, ethical challenges, and the tension that inherently comes with leadership. Paul’s responses are both theologically rich and pastorally sensitive, offering timeless guidance on church unity, spiritual maturity, and the nature of Christian leadership. These letters remain foundational texts for understanding early Christianity and the lived reality of the gospel in community.

Corinth
/ Cor·inth / geographical location
Region of ancient Greece occupying most of the Isthmus of Corinth (which connects the Peloponnese with the rest of Greece).
Athena
/ Athe·na / noun
Greek goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason; also the city protectress. Iidentified by the Romans with Minerva.
Venus
/ Athe·na / noun
The ancient Italian goddess associated with cultivated fields and gardens and later identified by the Romans with the Greek goddess of love, Aphrodite.
Spiritual Gifts
/ spir·i·tu·al gifts / noun
Special abilities given by God to believers for building up the church.

Archeology and the New Testament
Richard Bauckham

A Handbook of New Testament Exegesis
Craig L Blomberg

Encountering the New Testament; a Historical and Theological Survey
Walter Elwell

1-2 Corinthians
Craig S. Keener

Corinthian Wisdom, Stoic Philosophy, & the Ancient Economy
Timothy Brooks
